TDEE Calculator for Weight Loss

Your TDEE, the energy you use in a day, in kilojoules and calories. Then a daily target for the rate you choose, and the date you would reach your goal weight.

Free, instant, Australian units. No email address, and nothing you enter is stored.

years
cm
kg
kg

Add a goal weight and you also get a date.

What each number means

Four terms do all the work in every weight loss calculator, including this one.

BMR

Basal metabolic rate is the energy your body uses lying still and doing nothing: breathing, circulation, brain, kidneys, temperature. For most adults it is 60 to 70 per cent of the daily total. It is the reason a daily target should almost never sit below it.

TDEE

Total daily energy expenditure is your BMR multiplied by an activity factor, from 1.2 for a desk job to 1.9 for hard training plus physical work. It is your maintenance level: eat that much and your weight tends to sit still.

The calorie deficit

Eat below maintenance and the gap is your deficit. Around 7,700 calories, or 32,200 kilojoules, is the energy in a kilogram of body tissue, so a 550 calorie daily deficit works out at roughly half a kilo a week on paper.

Kilojoules and calories

Australian food labels are in kilojoules, most apps and recipes are in calories. One calorie is 4.184 kilojoules, and the reference intake printed on Australian labels is 8,700 kJ, about 2,080 calories, for an average adult.

The equations used here. Your BMR comes from the Schofield equations, the same set behind the Australian NHMRC energy requirements and the ones our macro calculator uses, so the two tools agree. Alongside it we show the Mifflin St Jeor figure, which also uses your height, because comparing the two is the honest way to see how wide the estimate really is. TDEE is BMR multiplied by your activity factor, and the target is TDEE minus 7,700 calories per kilogram spread across the week.

How fast is realistic

Half a kilo to one kilogram a week is the range most guidance settles on, and it is where this calculator stops. Faster than that usually means a deficit larger than the body will give up from fat alone, so more of the loss comes from muscle and from water, and the number on the scale moves back the moment normal eating resumes.

What each rate asks of you, and how long a goal takes
Rate Daily deficit Lose 5 kg Lose 10 kg Lose 20 kg
0.25 kg a week275 cal · 1,150 kJ20 weeks40 weeks80 weeks
0.5 kg a week550 cal · 2,300 kJ10 weeks20 weeks40 weeks
0.75 kg a week825 cal · 3,450 kJ7 weeks14 weeks27 weeks
1 kg a week1,100 cal · 4,600 kJ5 weeks10 weeks20 weeks

Two things the table cannot show. The 7,700 calories per kilogram rule is a straight line, and real weight loss is a curve: as you get lighter your maintenance falls too, so the same intake buys less loss in month six than in month one. And weight is not only fat. Water, salt, the menstrual cycle and what is in your digestive tract move the scale by a kilogram or more in either direction, which is why a weekly average tells you far more than any single morning.

There is also a floor. This calculator will not show a target below your own BMR, or below 5,000 kJ a day for women and 6,300 kJ a day for men, whichever is higher. If the rate you picked would take you under it, the tool tells you and shows the rate those numbers actually support instead.

When the maths stops working

Plenty of people run an honest deficit for months and watch nothing happen. That is not a willpower problem and it is rarely a maths problem. Energy balance is real, but the numbers that feed it are not fixed, and several things can move them at once.

Your maintenance moved

Long or repeated dieting lowers energy use by more than the weight change alone predicts, partly through less spontaneous movement. The target that worked in week two may not be the target for week twenty.

Thyroid, iron and sleep

Thyroid function, iron stores and broken sleep all sit upstream of energy and appetite. Feeling flat, cold and foggy alongside a stalled scale is worth investigating rather than pushing through. See weight and metabolism.

Perimenopause

Through the late thirties and forties, shifting oestrogen and progesterone change where weight sits, how well you sleep and how you tolerate a deficit. The same intake genuinely behaves differently than it did at thirty.

On a GLP-1 medication

If appetite has dropped sharply the risk flips from eating too much to eating too little of the things that matter. We cover that in GLP-1 nutrition support and in the side effect guide.

Frequently asked questions

How many calories should I eat to lose weight?

Take your maintenance level, your TDEE, and subtract the deficit that matches the rate you want. Roughly 550 calories a day, or 2,300 kilojoules, gives about half a kilogram a week; roughly 1,100 calories a day gives about one kilogram. The calculator above does this from your own height, weight, age, sex and activity level rather than a generic figure, and it will not take you below your BMR.

How many kilojoules should I eat a day to lose weight?

The average adult reference on Australian food labels is 8,700 kJ a day for maintenance, not for weight loss. For loss, work out your own maintenance and subtract about 2,300 kJ a day for half a kilogram a week, or about 4,600 kJ a day for one kilogram. Most Australian adults land somewhere between 6,000 and 9,000 kJ a day when losing weight, which is why the calculator gives you a figure rather than a rule of thumb.

How do I work out my calorie deficit?

Deficit equals maintenance minus what you eat. To turn a deficit into a rate, divide by 7,700, the approximate calories in a kilogram of body tissue: a 500 calorie daily deficit is 3,500 a week, or about 0.45 kg. That arithmetic is a straight line and your body is not, so expect the real rate to lag the calculated one, particularly after the first month.

How long will it take me to lose 10 kg?

At 0.5 kg a week, about 20 weeks. At 0.75 kg a week, about 14 weeks. At 1 kg a week, about 10 weeks, though that rate is hard to hold and only realistic if your maintenance is high enough to leave a deficit that large above your BMR. Enter a goal weight in the calculator and it gives you the weeks and a date based on your own numbers rather than the averages.

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR is what you would burn lying still all day. TDEE is BMR multiplied by an activity factor, so it includes moving, working, training and digesting. TDEE is the number that matters for weight loss, because it is your maintenance level, and BMR matters because it sets the floor a sensible target should not go under.

What is the most accurate weight loss calculator?

No calculator measures your metabolism. Every one of them, this included, applies a population equation to your height, weight, age and sex, and those equations are accurate to within roughly 10 per cent for most people and further out for some. Measured resting metabolic rate testing is the accurate version, and it needs equipment. The practical answer is to pick a starting figure, hold it for three or four weeks, and let your own weight trend correct it.

This page shows two equations rather than one, Schofield and Mifflin St Jeor, so you can see the spread instead of trusting a single figure.

Is 1,200 calories a day too low?

For many adults, yes. Around 1,200 calories, roughly 5,000 kJ, is the commonly quoted lower bound for women and 1,500 calories, roughly 6,300 kJ, for men, and plenty of people have a BMR above those figures, which means eating at them puts you below your resting requirement. Intakes that low also make it hard to reach iron, calcium, B12 and omega-3 targets from food. This calculator will not display a target below that floor or below your own BMR, and it tells you when the rate you picked has been capped.

Why has my weight stopped changing even though I am in a deficit?

The usual candidates are that maintenance has fallen as you have got lighter, that intake has drifted upward without it feeling that way, or that water and cycle changes are hiding a real loss on the scale. If it has been several weeks on a genuinely steady intake and nothing has moved, it is worth looking at thyroid function, iron stores and sleep before cutting further, because eating less is not the answer to every stall.

Does this calculator work for men and women?

Yes. Sex at birth changes the equation used, because average body composition differs, so male and female estimates diverge even at identical height and weight. The calculator is built for adults aged 18 and over. It is not suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or for anyone with a history of disordered eating, and it is not designed for children or teenagers.

The number is the easy half

If you are eating to the figure and your body is not cooperating, that is worth understanding rather than pushing harder against. Fifteen minutes with our clinical nutritionist, and you will know whether there is something underneath it worth looking at.

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This calculator gives a general estimate from standard population equations. It is educational information, not personal dietary advice, and it is not a diagnosis or a treatment. It is not suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding, for anyone under 18, or for anyone with a current or past eating disorder. Talk to your GP or a qualified practitioner before making a significant change to what you eat, particularly if you take medication or have a diagnosed condition.

Equations: Schofield WN, Human Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, 1985, the basal metabolic rate equations underpinning the NHMRC and FAO energy requirement estimates for Australia; Mifflin MD and St Jeor ST, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1990, shown as a cross-check. Activity factors follow the conventional 1.2 to 1.9 range. The 7,700 calories, or 32,200 kilojoules, per kilogram figure is the long-standing approximation for the energy in a kilogram of body tissue and overstates loss over longer periods, because resting requirements fall as body weight does. The NHMRC does not endorse this tool. Nothing entered into this page is transmitted or stored.